<?php

namespace Drupal\migrate\Plugin\migrate\process;

use Drupal\migrate\Attribute\MigrateProcess;
use Drupal\Core\File\Exception\FileException;
use Drupal\Core\File\FileExists;
use Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Plugin\ContainerFactoryPluginInterface;
use Drupal\Core\StreamWrapper\LocalStream;
use Drupal\Core\StreamWrapper\StreamWrapperManager;
use Drupal\Core\StreamWrapper\StreamWrapperManagerInterface;
use Drupal\migrate\MigrateException;
use Drupal\migrate\MigrateExecutableInterface;
use Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrateProcessInterface;
use Drupal\migrate\Row;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;

/**
 * Copies or moves a local file from one place into another.
 *
 * The file can be moved, reused, or set to be automatically renamed if a
 * duplicate exists.
 *
 * The source value is an indexed array of two values:
 * - The source path or URI, e.g. '/path/to/foo.txt' or 'public://bar.txt'.
 * - The destination URI, e.g. 'public://foo.txt'.
 *
 * Available configuration keys:
 * - move: (optional) Boolean, if TRUE, move the file, otherwise copy the file.
 *   Defaults to FALSE.
 * - file_exists: (optional) Replace behavior when the destination file already
 *   exists:
 *   - 'replace' - (default) Replace the existing file.
 *   - 'rename' - Append _{incrementing number} until the filename is
 *       unique.
 *   - 'use existing' - Do nothing and return FALSE.
 *
 * Examples:
 *
 * @code
 * process:
 *   path_to_file:
 *     plugin: file_copy
 *     source:
 *       - /path/to/file.png
 *       - public://new/path/to/file.png
 * @endcode
 *
 * @see \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrateProcessInterface
 */
#[MigrateProcess('file_copy')]
class FileCopy extends FileProcessBase implements ContainerFactoryPluginInterface {

  /**
   * The stream wrapper manager service.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\StreamWrapper\StreamWrapperManagerInterface
   */
  protected $streamWrapperManager;

  /**
   * The file system service.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface
   */
  protected $fileSystem;

  /**
   * An instance of the download process plugin.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrateProcessInterface
   */
  protected $downloadPlugin;

  /**
   * Constructs a file_copy process plugin.
   *
   * @param array $configuration
   *   The plugin configuration.
   * @param string $plugin_id
   *   The plugin ID.
   * @param array $plugin_definition
   *   The plugin definition.
   * @param \Drupal\Core\StreamWrapper\StreamWrapperManagerInterface $stream_wrappers
   *   The stream wrapper manager service.
   * @param \Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface $file_system
   *   The file system service.
   * @param \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrateProcessInterface $download_plugin
   *   An instance of the download plugin for handling remote URIs.
   */
  public function __construct(array $configuration, $plugin_id, array $plugin_definition, StreamWrapperManagerInterface $stream_wrappers, FileSystemInterface $file_system, MigrateProcessInterface $download_plugin) {
    $configuration += [
      'move' => FALSE,
    ];
    parent::__construct($configuration, $plugin_id, $plugin_definition);
    $this->streamWrapperManager = $stream_wrappers;
    $this->fileSystem = $file_system;
    $this->downloadPlugin = $download_plugin;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public static function create(ContainerInterface $container, array $configuration, $plugin_id, $plugin_definition) {
    return new static(
      $configuration,
      $plugin_id,
      $plugin_definition,
      $container->get('stream_wrapper_manager'),
      $container->get('file_system'),
      $container->get('plugin.manager.migrate.process')->createInstance('download', $configuration)
    );
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function transform($value, MigrateExecutableInterface $migrate_executable, Row $row, $destination_property) {
    // If we're stubbing a file entity, return a URI of NULL so it will get
    // stubbed by the general process.
    if ($row->isStub()) {
      return NULL;
    }
    [$source, $destination] = $value;

    // If the source path or URI represents a remote resource, delegate to the
    // download plugin.
    if (!$this->isLocalUri($source)) {
      return $this->downloadPlugin->transform($value, $migrate_executable, $row, $destination_property);
    }

    // Ensure the source file exists, if it's a local URI or path.
    if (!file_exists($source)) {
      throw new MigrateException("File '$source' does not exist");
    }

    // If the start and end file is exactly the same, there is nothing to do.
    if ($this->isLocationUnchanged($source, $destination)) {
      return $destination;
    }

    // Check if a writable directory exists, and if not try to create it.
    $dir = $this->getDirectory($destination);
    // If the directory exists and is writable, avoid
    // \Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface::prepareDirectory() call and write
    // the file to destination.
    if (!is_dir($dir) || !is_writable($dir)) {
      if (!$this->fileSystem->prepareDirectory($dir, FileSystemInterface::CREATE_DIRECTORY | FileSystemInterface::MODIFY_PERMISSIONS)) {
        throw new MigrateException("Could not create or write to directory '$dir'");
      }
    }

    $final_destination = $this->writeFile($source, $destination, $this->configuration['file_exists']);
    if ($final_destination) {
      return $final_destination;
    }
    throw new MigrateException("File $source could not be copied to $destination");
  }

  /**
   * Tries to move or copy a file.
   *
   * @param string $source
   *   The source path or URI.
   * @param string $destination
   *   The destination path or URI.
   * @param \Drupal\Core\File\FileExists|int $fileExists
   *   (optional) FileExists::Replace (default) or
   *   FileExists::Rename.
   *
   * @return string|bool
   *   File destination on success, FALSE on failure.
   */
  protected function writeFile($source, $destination, FileExists|int $fileExists = FileExists::Replace) {
    if (!$fileExists instanceof FileExists) {
      // @phpstan-ignore staticMethod.deprecated
      $fileExists = FileExists::fromLegacyInt($fileExists, __METHOD__);
    }
    // Check if there is a destination available for copying. If there isn't,
    // it already exists at the destination and the replace flag tells us to not
    // replace it. In that case, return the original destination.
    if ($this->fileSystem->getDestinationFilename($destination, $fileExists) === FALSE) {
      return $destination;
    }
    try {
      if ($this->configuration['move']) {
        return $this->fileSystem->move($source, $destination, $fileExists);
      }
      else {
        return $this->fileSystem->copy($source, $destination, $fileExists);
      }
    }
    catch (FileException) {
      return FALSE;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the directory component of a URI or path.
   *
   * For URIs like public://foo.txt, the full physical path of public://
   * will be returned, since a scheme by itself will trip up certain file
   * API functions (such as
   * \Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface::prepareDirectory()).
   *
   * @param string $uri
   *   The URI or path.
   *
   * @return string|false
   *   The directory component of the path or URI, or FALSE if it could not
   *   be determined.
   */
  protected function getDirectory($uri) {
    $dir = $this->fileSystem->dirname($uri);
    if (str_ends_with($dir, '://')) {
      return $this->fileSystem->realpath($dir);
    }
    return $dir;
  }

  /**
   * Determines if the source and destination URIs represent identical paths.
   *
   * @param string $source
   *   The source URI.
   * @param string $destination
   *   The destination URI.
   *
   * @return bool
   *   TRUE if the source and destination URIs refer to the same physical path,
   *   otherwise FALSE.
   */
  protected function isLocationUnchanged($source, $destination) {
    return $this->fileSystem->realpath($source) === $this->fileSystem->realpath($destination);
  }

  /**
   * Determines if the given URI or path is considered local.
   *
   * A URI or path is considered local if it either has no scheme component,
   * or the scheme is implemented by a stream wrapper which extends
   * \Drupal\Core\StreamWrapper\LocalStream.
   *
   * @param string $uri
   *   The URI or path to test.
   *
   * @return bool
   *   TRUE if the URI is local, FALSE otherwise.
   */
  protected function isLocalUri($uri) {
    $scheme = StreamWrapperManager::getScheme($uri);

    // The vfs scheme is vfsStream, which is used in testing. vfsStream is a
    // simulated file system that exists only in memory, but should be treated
    // as a local resource.
    if ($scheme == 'vfs') {
      $scheme = FALSE;
    }
    return $scheme === FALSE || $this->streamWrapperManager->getViaScheme($scheme) instanceof LocalStream;
  }

}
